These colors correspond to the five elements ( 五行) of water, fire, wood, metal and earth, taught in traditional Chinese physics. In traditional Chinese art and culture, black, red, qing ( 青) ( a conflation of the idea of green and blue), white and yellow are viewed as standard colors. In Chinese mythology, the goddess, Nüwa, is said to have mended the Heavens after a disaster destroyed the original pillars that held up the skies, using five coloured-stones in these five auspicious colours to patch-up the crumbling heavens, accounting for the many colours that the skies can take-on. A Chinese idiom with the meaning “many colours” or “multi-coloured”, Wǔyánliùsè (五顏六色), can also mean 'colours' in general. During the Tang Dynasty, the word yánsè came to mean 'all colour'. It was generally used alone and often implied sexual desire or desirability. In Classical Chinese, the character sè ( 色) more accurately meant "colour in the face", or "emotion". The Chinese word for "colour" is yánsè ( 顏色). Chinese cardinal and intermediary coloursĬhinese culture attaches certain values to colours, like which colours are considered auspicious ( 吉利) or inauspicious ( 不利).
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